What Is Vyvanse 70 Mg Time Release Equivalent to in Adderall
Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) and Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) are both stimulant medications prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Due to their effectiveness, stimulants (likewise known as psychostimulants) are the first line of medications used to treat ADHD symptoms.
Both drugs act on the fundamental nervous system, which boosts the availability of neurotransmitters in the encephalon. With increased amounts of dopamine and norepinephrine, it is easier to pay attention and focus. In addition, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior are reduced.
Vyvanse vs. Adderall: Key Facts
Vyvanse and Adderall are two different medications. However, because they are both stimulant medications from the same drug family unit (amphetamine), they may be confused equally being the same medication. Here are some facts virtually the ii drugs to shed lite on their similarities and differences.
Adderall
Adderall is a brand proper name for a drug that contains dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. Information technology is bachelor in two formulas: Adderall IR (firsthand-release) and Adderall XR (extended-release). Adderall IR is short-interim. Typically, when a person is prescribed this firsthand-release version, they would take it two or three times a 24-hour interval.
Adderall XR was canonical by the FDA in 2001 and may exist prescribed to people 6 years and older. Adderall IR is also approved to treat narcolepsy.
Vyvanse
Vyvanse is a brand name for a drug that contains lisdexamfetamine. When lisdexamfetamine enters the body, it is converted to dextroamphetamine. It is bachelor in one formula that was canonical past the FDA in 2007 for people 6 years and older. In addition to treating ADHD, Vyvanse is approved to treat rampage eating disorder.
Effectiveness
Both Vyvanse and Adderall are constructive for treating ADHD. There is piddling comparative research to advise that one is amend than the other.
The ii medications do differ in terms of how long they final. This can exist a deciding gene for many people and can impact how constructive the medication is for decision-making symptoms.
- The immediate-release form of Adderall lasts for around 3 to four hours. However, people may be able to take a dose two to three times per twenty-four hours. The extended-release form is taken once per solar day but lasts for 10 to 12 hours.
- One dose of Vyvanse can last upward to 14 hours, which ways that it tin can frequently be taken in the morning time and concluding all day.
Some people taking Adderall XR may observe that they need to take other medications to assistance command their symptoms.
Side Effects
As Vyvanse and Adderall are both amphetamine-type stimulant medications, the side effects of each drug are like and include:
- Abdominal pain
- Affect lability
- Anxiety
- Appetite loss
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Fever
- Headache
- Increased heart rate
- Insomnia
- Irritability
- Jitteriness
- Nausea
- Nervousness
- Sleep problems
- Airsickness
- Weight loss
More serious but rarer side furnishings include increased centre rate, loftier claret force per unit area, shortness of breath, hallucinations, and paranoia. If you experience these or any other side effects, contact a doctor equally soon as possible.
There are some additional side effects that need to be considered. Men might feel erectile dysfunction (ED) when taking an amphetamine. Although you might feel embarrassed to talk about this with a dr., they will be able to work with y'all to help resolve this outcome.
Precautions
People with certain conditions should non have Vyvanse or Adderall. For example, yous should not have either of these medications if you take:
- Bipolar disorder
- Cardiovascular disease
- Glaucoma
- High blood force per unit area
- Hyperthyroidism
- Liver bug
Adderall and Vyvanse both could be dangerous during pregnancy, and they are non recommended while breastfeeding. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, talk with your prescribing doctor.
Since both medications are amphetamines that can be addicting, you should also non use them if you lot accept a history of substance abuse.
Drug Interactions
There is likewise a gamble of drug interactions that can occur if you combine Adderall or Vyvanse with another substance. Medications that y'all should avoid while taking these ADHD medications include:
- Antacids
- Antidepressants
- Antipsychotics
- Blood pressure medications
- Cold or allergy medications containing antihistamines or decongestants
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Opioid pain medications
Other things that can collaborate with and impact the actions of Vyvanse and Adderall include alcohol, caffeine, and foods or beverages containing ascorbic acid.
Remember to inform your prescribing doctor about any other prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, and natural supplements you might be taking.
Differences
While Vyvanse and Adderall share a number of similarities, there are some important differences betwixt the 2 medications. These differences tin can play a part in determining which medication is right for you.
Vyvanse
-
Slower absorption charge per unit; starts working in 1 to ii hours
-
Effects last 14 hours
-
Lower adventure of abuse since cannot be inhaled or injected
-
No generic available until after 2023
Adderall
-
Faster absorption rate; starts working in xxx minutes
-
Effects last iv hours for Adderall IR, 10 to 12 hours for Adderall XR
-
More potential for abuse
-
Generic available
-
Immediate (IR) and extended (XR) versions for flexibility
Assimilation Rate
Perhaps the biggest distinction between Adderall and Vyvanse is that Vyvanse is a prodrug. This means that it needs to exist taken orally in order to be metabolized by the torso'due south enzymes to become effective.
The effects of Adderall start to work inside 30 minutes. In contrast, Vyvanse takes approximately one to two hours to take effect.
Vyvanse is often described as "smoother" than Adderall. One of the reasons for this is that—because it has a slower absorption rate—at that place is not a "kicking" or "jolt" to the arrangement when the medication starts to piece of work.
Medication Rebound
In addition, there is less medication rebound when Vyvanse starts to wear off. Since Adderall is available in both intermediate and extended versions, it allows for bang-up flexibility in how it can exist taken. For example, a person might be prescribed Adderall XR to take daily and take Adderall IR to take when a more immediate consequence is needed or when it is beneficial to have the medication wear off before bedtime.
Prophylactic
Vyvanse and Adderall are Schedule Ii drugs, which ways in that location is a potential for corruption and dependency. Both are approved to take orally. Since Vyvanse needs to be converted in the trunk, it tin can't be inhaled or injected as a way to become high, and so it is less likely to be misused than Adderall and other stimulant medications. Always store your medications safely and abroad from other people.
Forms and Dosages
Adderall IR is available in tablets ranging from 5 to 30 milligrams (mg). Adderall XR is available in six different doses ranging from 5mg to 30mg. Vyvanse is available in capsules and chewable tablets of several strengths in doses from 10mg to 70mg.
Doctors usually prescribe a lower dose when you first first taking a medication and gradually increase it until they find the correct therapeutic dose for you and your symptoms.
Cost
Adderall and Vyvanse are both make names and a month'south supply without insurance tin cost from effectually $150 to $400 depending on the frequency and dose. Adderall is available in generic versions (called mixed amphetamine salts), which can exist considerably cheaper. Some people find that generic versions of Adderall are non every bit effective for them as the make version.
Vyvanse is not available in generic form. Online pharmacies might advertise generic forms of Vyvanse but take intendance: Generic Vyvanse has non been approved, giving information technology the potential to be dangerous.
The fact that Vyvanse is not bachelor every bit a generic may touch on a person's decision about which drug to utilise. Generic drugs tend to be much less expensive than brand-name medications.
Which Drug Is Right For You?
If y'all are wondering which ADHD medication is best for y'all or your child, talk through the options with your healthcare provider. Finding the optimal medication often involves some back and along with your doc as each person responds differently.
When you get-go taking a new medication, monitor how it makes y'all feel, including side furnishings. Then inform your prescribing doctor and so they can make the necessary adjustments if needed.
Some of the key factors that might go into deciding which one is right for you are how long the medication lasts and how much it costs. Afterwards trying one medication, you might notice that it is non working too equally expected, and yous may want to switch. Each person is unlike, and then go off of how you lot feel and work with your doctor to come up with the correct arroyo.
A Word From Verywell
Because Vyvanse and Adderall are similar medications in many ways, the selection really comes down to what works best for you. Both are effective for managing symptoms of ADHD, merely it may take some trial-and-mistake to notice the medication and dose that works best.
It is as well important to call back that while these are among the nigh popular options for treating ADHD, they are not the only ones. At that place are also other options available, which you should discuss with your doctor if you experience like neither Vyvanse nor Adderall is right for your needs.
Source: https://www.verywellmind.com/vyvanse-vs-adderall-4135491
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